Hakhel Email Community Awareness Bulletin
    
       JULY 2006 DAILY EMAIL ARCHIVE
    
    
      
        
          
        
      
    
    WITH HEARTS FULL OF FAITH 
    
     
    
    We provide the following practical and
    meaningful words of Rav Matisyahu Solomon, Shlita, as found in his Sefer With
    Hearts Full of Faith (Artscroll, p.124-125). We strongly recommend this
    Sefer, so directed to us and our times: 
    
     
    
    “From time to time, during the various
    exiles of the Jewish people, there have been periods of deep darkness, of
    exceedingly terrible suffering. And if we look back, we see that these
    usually took place right before periods of redemption. People refer to these
    times as the deeper darkness that comes before the dawn. But why should it
    be this way? Why should there be periods of such intense darkness before the
    dawn of redemption? 
    
     
    
    “...When God wants to redeem us but
    finds insufficient merit to justify a redemption, He intensifies the
    darkness. As the suffering of the Jewish people reaches unbearable levels,
    certain people rise to the occasion. They feel for each other. They bear the
    burdens of their suffering brothers, and they move heaven and earth to help
    them. And this extreme empathy brings the dawn of redemption for the entire
    Jewish people. 
    
     
    
    “The times in which we live certainly
    qualify as a period of intense darkness. The Jewish nation as a whole finds
    itself in a precarious position, under attack from all sides, persecuted,
    abused, maligned. Blood flows on the holy soil, and there is no end in
    sight. In Jewish homes in all parts of the globe, there is also an unusual
    amount of suffering. All around us we see heartbreak and heartbreak and more
    heartbreak. 
    
     
    
    “I do not believe that all of this
    misery is being visited upon us only in order to exact punishment for
    transgressions. I believe that it is rather to bring us to reach up to God
    with higher levels of prayer and to reach out to our fellow Jews with higher
    levels of compassion. Our generation has apparently not accumulated enough
    merit to earn redemption. But we are nonetheless in the final days of our
    long and bitter exile. We are finally on the threshold of redemption, but we
    lack the merit to actually make it happen. But God wants it to happen.
    Destiny has brought us to our appointed time, to the last moments before the
    dawn, but how shall we move forward? How shall we cross the final barrier
    between oppression and liberation? 
    
     
    
    “God has given us the key. He has
    darkened our world, sending down so much suffering that we cannot help but
    see it everywhere we turn. But suffering is not always a punishment. It can
    also signal the opening of the shaarei rachamim, the gates of mercy, and it
    is important that those of us who suffer accept their lot with trust and
    faith. As for the rest of us, this is our opportunity to respond to our
    suffering brothers.... This is our opportunity to rise above our safe and
    comfortable little corners and truly feel for our brothers and sisters who
    live with…pain, anxiety and sorrow. This is our opportunity to experience
    and express extreme empathy, to show that we hurt and weep with our people,
    that their pain and grief are our own. If we do this, then God will also
    bring to bear, middah keneged middah, measure for measure, His own attribute
    of extreme empathy and send us the final redemption speedily and in our
    days.” 
    
     
    
    Let us take these words to deep heart--and
    act upon them, each person in his/her own unique and special way, and may
    the result be our full and final redemption-- speedily and in our days.
    
     
    
    A QUIZ FOR PEACE:
    
    
     
    
    
    Question: How many times do we ask
    for Sholom in the last brocha of Shemone Esrei?
    
    
    Answer: We refer to Sholom 4
    separate times within the brocha.  We
    should have Kavana each time to request Sholom from Hashem.
    
    
    
     
    
    Question: As we conclude each
    Shemone Esrei and take three steps back, away from the King, what do we
    specifically ask for as we depart?
    
    
    Answer: Oseh Shalom Bimromav…--He
    Who makes peace in His Heights, may He make peace upon us, and upon all 
    
    Israel
    
    .
    
    
    
     
    
    Question: In the Kadish Shalem,
    Kadish D’Rabanan  and Kadish
    Yasom, what are the last 2 things we ask for?
    
    
    Answer: a.Yehei Shelama Raba…--May
    there be abundant peace from Heaven, and life, upon us and upon all 
    
    Israel
    
    .
    
    
               
    b.Oseh Shalom Bimromav…--He Who makes peace in His Heights, may He
    make peace upon us, and upon all 
    
    Israel
    
    .
    
    
    
     
    
    Question: How does Birchas Kohanim
    conclude?
    
    
    Answer: V’Yasem L’Cha
    Shalom--And establish peace for you.
    
    
    
     
    
    Question: What can we do to
    demonstrate that we want peace?
    
    
    Answer: The Sefer Pele
    Yoetz (Chapter on Sholom) makes the following two points:
    
    
    1. Stop a dispute, fight, exchange of
    words, or any potential machlokes today--whether it is your own or someone
    else’s, and whether it is family or friends.
    
    
    2. Greet everyone with a sincere brocha of
    Sholom Aleichem (it is much more meaningful than “Hi”)--especially those
    who will be honored or uplifted by a warm smile and a brocha--the
    downtrodden, depressed, and those who you can see need chizuk today.
    
     
    
    As we focus on our many requests
    throughout the day to Hashem for peace, we must focus on our own personal
    quests for peace throughout the day, as well.  With
    the war news that we hear every day, we should have our own “peace
    news”--which should be an important part of bringing an end to that other
    kind of news.
    
    
    
     
    
    The Sifsei
    Chaim (3:273) incredibly writes that the Churban Bais HaMikdash was not
    a punishment for Sinas Chinam, for needless hatred.  Rather,
    because of a lack of unity, or brotherly love amongst Klal Yisroel, the
    foundation of the Bais HaMikdash no longer had a ‘zechus kiyum’--right
    to exist--because the entire Second Bais HaMikdash stood only in the zechus
    of our achdus.  Making, enhancing
    and pursuing peace is essential for us at this time and during these times.
    
    
     
    THE FIRST DAY OF AV
    
    
    
     
    
    One of the rare dates mentioned in the
    Torah is today’s date, the first day of Av (once again, last week’s
    Parsha!)
    
     
    
    What happened on this date? It is the day
    of the petira, the passing of Aharon HaKohen. 
    Chazal teach that the Ananei Kovod, the protective clouds of Glory,
    which surrounded us in the desert (and will once again surround us in the
    future) were in the Zechus of Aharon HaKohen (see Rashi on Bamidbar 33:40). 
    Once the Ananei Kavod left us, the initial reaction of the outside
    world was to attack us, as is described in the Torah there (Bamidbar 33:40
    ff.).  What did Aharon HaKohen do
    for which he merited the protective clouds both for himself and for the rest
    of Bnei Yisrael?  We may suggest
    the following: The Mishna in Avos (
    1:12
    ) teaches that he was an Oheiv Shalom V’Rodef Shalom- that he loved peace
    and pursued it.  The midah
    k’neged midah--the measure for measure reward becomes very evident. 
    Because Aharon made peace among people, he merited peace being
    brought upon all of Klal Yisroel with the Clouds of Glory.
    
     
    
    Indeed, Hillel in the aforementioned
    Mishna, enjoins us all to “Be among Aharon’s students” in this
    regard--to learn the value of peace among brothers. 
    In a recent letter issued by HaRav Elyashiv, Shlita, and HaRav
    Shteinman, Shlita, they especially asked that we be very careful in these
    perilous times “not to fall prey to the opposite of Gemilas Chasodim”
    which is to cause pain or suffering to your friend. 
    They point out that in the generation of the wicked king Achav, Bnei
    Yisroel were victorious at war because there was no Machlokes, no strife,
    among brothers.  The Gedolim
    therefore request that we are “meod mishtadel”--that we put in greater
    effort at this time to make peace among ourselves.
    
     
    
    PRACTICAL
    SUGGESTION:  It is essential
    that we take the lessons of Aharon HaKohen, as specifically reiterated by
    Rav Elyashiv and Rav Shteinman very much to heart. 
    We may even posit that the petira of Aharon HaKohen comes out at the
    beginning of the Nine Days to remind us that if we could rid ourselves of
    machlokes, of causing pain to others, and of the need quite to the contrary
    to love and pursue peace between and among ourselves, we can go a long way
    to bring immediate and long lasting Yeshuos. 
    Let us at the very least focus on one or two people over the next few
    days and try to promote a peaceful or more peaceful relationship with them. 
    Peace brings peace, for as Dovid HaMelech teaches in Tehillim
    (121:5)--”Hashem is Your Shadow.”
     
     
    LOOKING CLOSER
    
    
    
     
    
    We look to the
    Parshios that have just passed us, Matos and Masei, as the war’s intensity
    continues.
    
    
    
     
    
    In Parshas Maaei
    (Bamidbar 34:7-9), the Torah describes the northern borders of Eretz Yisroel. 
    According to the Artscroll Chumash (Stone Edition, p.923), much if
    not all of what is known today as “Lebanon” is in reality within the
    borders of Eretz Yisroel, belonging to the Shevatim of Asher and Naftali.  Hakhel’s
    Yarchei Kallah, beginning this Wednesday, Rosh Chodesh Av, will study and
    review the Sugya (topics relating to) Kedushas Eretz Yisroel commencing from
    the days of Yehoshua Bin Nun through the present day.
    
    
    
     
    
    The Parsha in
    Matos (Bamidbar 31:4-12) describes how the Bnei Yisroel went to battle
    against Midian.  The Medrash
    teaches that, although the Pasuk lists 12,000 soldiers as having been chosen
    to do battle (1,000 from each Shevet), in fact there were at least 24,000
    soldiers that served.  So, why
    does the Pasuk count only 1,000 per Shevet?  Rabbi
    Yaakov Horowitz, Shlita, replies that in truth, only 12,000 (1,000 from each
    Shevet) went to actual battle.  The
    remaining 12,000 or more were enlisted--but not to hold the finest of swords
    (whose current equivalent would be Apache attack helicopters) but TO PRAY.
     Indeed, the Medrash
    teaches--Where were Moshe and Yehoshua during the battle?--They, too, were
    davening.  Just as the secular
    world believes that “wars are not won on the battlefield” but in the
    generals’ strategy room, so too we believe that wars are not won on the
    battlefield but in our one and only General’s quarters. 
    Every day, in the first brocha of Shema in the morning, we recite
    that Hashem is the “Ba’al Milchamos”--that He absolutely controls the
    who, what, when, where, and how of all wars.  We
    look to Him and only to Him for success.
    
    
    
     
    
    It is said that
    as Julius Caesar’s troops were in the midst of climbing the cliffs of 
    
    Dover
    
    , he ordered that the ships upon which they had
    landed be set ablaze.  As their
    only means of retreat were going up in flames, they now realized there was
    no choice--but to do their utmost. There was simply no other place to turn.
    
    
    
     
    
    We must, must
    realize that those special young men in the northern and southern parts of
    Eretz Yisroel are not the only ones doing battle. 
    As Moshe Rabbeinu sharply rebukes the Bnei Gad and Bnei Reuven (of
    course, once again, in last week’s Parsha--Bamidbar 32:6): “Will your
    brothers go to war and YOU sit here?!”  Chas
    V’Shalom!  We, wherever we may
    live, and whatever we may do, are also soldiers enlisted in this War--not
    soldiers on the battlefields, but soldiers like those 12,000 additional
    capable individuals in the war against Midian--who joined in fervent,
    emotion-soaked prayer together with Moshe Rabbeinu and Yehoshua--to the
    Ba’al Milchamos.  We must pray
    with true feeling and sincerity--with that same fortitude and resolve as the
    soldier in raging battle.  Any
    false sense of salvation or security are gone, as the ships are burning
    behind us, and we look to the Ba’al Milchamos--who is also the Po’el
    Yeshuos--to provide the salvation we so desperately require.  As
    the brocha concludes, He will ultimately “shine a new light upon Tzion”--may
    we speedily and in our days merit its light.
    
    
     
     
    THE TWENTY-EIGHTH OF TAMMUZ
    
     
    
    Today, the 28th day of Tammuz, is the
    Yahrzeit of the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch, HaRav Shlomo Ganzfried (R’ Shlomo
    ben R’ Yosef), Z’TL who passed away 120 years ago today. 
    It is said that after the Tanach, the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch is the
    second-most distributed sefer ever in Jewish history. 
    In the last two years, the concept of Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Yomi has
    become very popular.  Following a
    set program (which even reviews the laws of Yom Tov prior to Yom Tov, etc.),
    one can complete the entire Kitzur Shulchan Aruch in one year in just 5-10
    minutes a day.  Moreover, one is
    blessed with the brocha of the Tanna D’vei Eliyahu (Megillah 28B) who
    teaches:  “One who studies
    Halacha everyday is assured to be a Ben Olom Haba.”
    
     
    
    What an awesome and monumental step it
    would be for everyone, men and women, the scholar and the uninitiated, the
    elderly and the young, to learn/review essential need-to-know Halachos in
    Hebrew or English, every day following this program. 
    NOW is the time to
    start this extremely important project--as a zechus for our brothers in
    Eretz Yisroel on the battlefield and in the cities, towns and villages. 
    As they cannot learn properly because they are loading mortars, driving
    tanks or too cramped in bomb shelters--then at the very least we can try to
    learn for their zechus.  To receive your own Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Yomi schedule by email or
    by fax, please contact us.
     
    THANK YOU IN WAR
    
    
    
     
    
    In the brocha immediately preceding Shema
    in the morning, we conclude: “And You have brought us close to Your great
    name forever in truth, to offer praiseful thanks to You and proclaim Your
    oneness with love…”
    
     
    
    We see from this brocha that the FIRST
    listed reason that Hashem has brought us close to Him is so that we can
    offer appropriate thanks.  Let us
    consider the following:  Although
    every injury is traumatic and every death is equivalent to the death of an
    entire world, if we note the hundreds upon hundreds of missiles and other
    projectiles that have been hurled by murderers upon our men, women and
    children in populated cities, towns, and villages over the last days (140
    missiles just during yesterday) and compare it to the actual number of
    tragic casualties, we will find what the murderers would deem to be an
    incredible (miraculous) failure.  On
    the very same days that the rockets were landing among apartment houses and
    city centers, individual suicide bombers and limited tsunamis in other areas
    of the world were taking seemingly far greater tolls. 
    We understand that stories have already been written about the
    miracles taking place in Tzefas and other areas where the missiles have
    fallen, or not fallen.
    
     
    
    Thus, as we continue to implore Hashem to
    shower His mercy upon us, let us not forget to take the special effort to
    thank Hashem for the miracles that are with us daily, in war as well as in
    peace.  The most appropriate
    place for offering these thanks would appear to be in the brocha of Modim in
    Shemone Esrei each day.
    
     
    
    With respect to our continuing Tehillim
    recitation, especially the recitation of Chapters 83, 130, and 142 in
    public, each shul’s Rav may have a particular p’sak about such
    recitation on Shabbos.  See
    Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim (288:9) and Mishne Berurah there; also see Teshuvos
    V’Hanhagos (3:97).
    
     
    
    Finally, we have received the text of a
    Public Proclamation signed by 30 leading Rabbonim and Roshei Yeshiva in the
    United States calling on Shuls and Yeshivos to gather together this coming
    Sunday between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. for Tehillim and Selichos on behalf of each
    and every member of Klal Yisroel who is in tzara--in captivity--or otherwise
    needs a yeshua.
    
     
    
    May the coming days take us from distress
    to relief, from darkness to light and from subjugation to redemption.
    
    
     
     
    FROM THE DEPTHS
    
    
    
     
    
    Perhaps one of the most common
    denominators in our lives over these days of war/days of terror is that we
    are all reciting at least one time, and perhaps many times, a day Tehillim
    Chapter 130, entitled Shir Ha’Maalos Mi’Maamakim--A Song of Ascents:
    From the Depths.  Accordingly, we
    provide the following three important insights culled from Tehillim,
    written by Rav Avraham Chaim Feuer, Shlita (Artscroll Publications, Volume 5
    Page 1562):
    
     
    
    1.     
    In the second Pasuk, we plead “Hashem, hear my voice….”  Rabbi
    Feuer comments as follows:  “Apparently
    the supplicant described here is attempting to raise his voice as loudly as
    possible to attract G-d’s attention.  This
    appears to contradict the Talmudic dictum:  Whoever
    raises his voice in prayer is a person of meager faith; he resembles the
    false prophets who cried out to awaken their deaf idols. (Berachos 24B).  Such
    a person denies that G-d’s presence pervades the entire world and that G-d
    can hear even a whispered plea.  Pri
    Tzaddik (Rosh Hashana 9) explains that when the supplicant has the presence
    of mind to articulate his requests he need not shout.  However,
    in this instance, the Psalmist is extremely agitated.  Misery
    sears the depth of his being and robs him of his equanimity and peace of
    mind. That he cries out is symptomatic of his anguish.”
    
    
    
     
    
    We suggest that the lesson from this to us
    is that we should truly feel the anguish of K’lal Yisroel as we recite
    these meaningful words.
    
    
    
     
    
    2.     
    In the sixth Pasuk, we cry out: “My soul yearns for Hashem
    among those longing for the dawn.” Rabbi Feuer comments as follows:  “Th[is]
    translation follows Targum, Rashi and Radak, who render the prefix of
    “mi” of “mishomerim” as “from among.”  Thus
    the Psalmist declares:  I am
    among those who constantly are on the lookout for the first signs of the
    dawn of redemption.  The phrase
    “Shomerim LaBoker” is repeated for emphasis:  I
    have not been discouraged by the hopeful signs which prove to be unfounded.  Rather,
    I persistently watched for the morning, time and time again (Rashi)…. 
    Ibn Ezra, however, translates ‘mishomerim’ as ‘more than [Yoser
    Min] those who long for the dawn.’  [According to this view, the phrase refers to guards who are
    changed with the night watch on the city
    walls.  They are weary after
    their nightlong vigil
    and eagerly search the horizon
    for signs of morning, when they
    will be relieved of their duty.  Although these watchmen eagerly await the morning, I am even more eager to witness
    the dawn of redemption, for the night
    of exile is far longer and more terrifying
    than any ordinary night.]”
    
    
     
    
    
    3.     
    In the seventh Pasuk, we declare “And with Him is abundant
    redemption.”  Rabbi Feuer
    states as follows:  “Hashem has
    already had abundant opportunities to demonstrate His kindness towards 
    
    Israel
    
    , for He redeemed us on many occasions in the past.  Remember
    how He redeemed you from the Egyptian exile, the Babylonian exile, and from
    countless other perils (Rashi).  Moreover,
    even when it appears to be humanly
    impossible for our nation to be redeemed,
    we should always bear in mind that God is not restricted by the
    limitations that arrest the efforts of frail humans.
     The Almighty, the Omnipotent
    Master of the Universe, has infinite means of redemption at His disposal (Sforno).”
    
    
    
     
    
    --------------------------------------------
    
    
    
     
    
    As we can see from these important and
    poignant comments, this five volume work by Rabbi Feuer (also available in
    pocket size) could serve as an excellent way to improve the quality of your
    Tehillim recitation.  Perhaps as
    a start you can study those chapters you most frequently recite, so
    that you have the great benefit of reciting your Tehillim with a more
    profound Kavanah.
    
    
     
    
    
    May
    Hashem hear our voices as we long for Him like the dawn, and may we be
    blessed with the abundant redemption that we so desperately want and
    need--speedily and in our days.
     
    IMPORTANT
    POINTS
     
    Dovid HaMelech declares in Tehillim (34:5) "I sought out
    Hashem and He answered me, and from all terror He delivered me." 
    As hundreds of missiles have fallen in the 
    Holy
    Land
    ,
    and residents of the North are exiled to the South, we are reminded of the
    necessity to plead to Hashem for Yeshuos, individually and collectively. 
    The Rabbeinu Yona (Brochos 2B) writes that the Jews in 
    
    Egypt
    
    
    were terrified that the tenth plague with which the Egyptians were smitten
    would also fall upon them.  They
    cried out to Hashem for salvation....  Chazal
    instituted the Tefillah of "Hashkiveinu" in Ma'ariv, which we also
    repeat a second time in K'riyas Shema al HaMita, to commemorate the event,
    and to remind us how we must constantly seek Hashem's salvation.
    
    
    
     
    
    Let us try to say "Hashkiveinu" tonight with Kavana (word
    for word). 
    
    
    Today is the Yahrzeit of the
    RAMAK, HaRav Moshe Kordovero, ZT'L--R'Moshe ben R' Yaakov, about whom the
    Arizal said (it is reported) that he passed away without sin. 
    Among the many, many seforim he wrote is the Tomer Devorah, one of
    the classic Mussar works.  It
    would be appropriate to learn Torah l'iluy nishmaso today, and pray that in
    his zechus, and in the zechus of Tzaddikim of previous generations, Hashem
    speedily brings peace and brocha to his people.
     
    NOT
    MEASURED BY HORSEPOWER
    
    
    
     
    
    Dovid HaMelech in Tehillim enlightens us with the following Pesukim:
    
    
    
      - 
        
Tehillim
        20:8  These trust in chariots
        and these in horses but we--we mention the name of L-rd our G-d.
        
        
 
      - 
        
Tehillim
        33:16, 17  The king is not
        saved with the vast army, a mighty man will not be rescued with great
        strength.  A horse is a false
        hope for victory and with his power he will not escape.
        
        
 
      - 
        
Tehillim
        147:10  He does not desire
        the might of the horse, nor does He take pleasure in the legs of man.
        
        
 
    
    
     
    
    Indeed, Shlomo HaMelech, his son, the
    wisest of all men, continues the thought in Mishlei (
    21:31
    ):
     A horse is prepared for a day of
    battle, but the victory is the L-rd’s.
    
    
    
     
    
    Hashem Himself confirms this in Iyov
    (39:19):  Did you give the horse
    his strength [as I did]?  The
    Radak there clarifies the Pasuk to mean that when Hashem does not wish to
    grant the horse might, He causes him to stumble, and the rider is not saved.
    
    
    
     
    
    With this we can well understand why at
    the splitting of the 
    Red Sea
     all of Paroh’s horses are described by the Torah in the singular
    as “Sus”--one horse--for, in fact, it really makes no difference how
    many horses there are.
    
    
    
     
    
    The Torah commands Jewish Kings not to
    have “too many horses” (Devarim 
    17:16
    ).
     The Ramban there explains that
    the purpose of this prohibition is so that the King never entertains the
    thought that his success is based upon his horsepower. 
    Rather, his trust is to be placed only in Hashem, and in Hashem only.
    
    
    
     
    
    As we look at our current situation, we
    note that one small rocket can kill many people, and one large bomb can do
    no damage at all.  It is all
    Hashem’s Will.  In a published
    letter, Rav Elyashiv, Shlita, and Rav Shteinman, Shlita, have written that
    the current matzav--situation--“is very likely to be an aspect of the
    birth pains of Moshiach”.  It
    behooves us at this time to strengthen and restrengthen our Emunah in
    Hashem--our complete and entire faith in His Omniscience, Omnipresence, and
    Omnipotence.  Perhaps we can take
    it upon ourselves to have especial Kavana during this week as and when we
    recite the 13 Ani Ma’amin affirmations after Shacharis each morning.
    
    
    
     
    
     
    
THE
    NAVI’S WORDS
    
    
    
     
    
    The
    Navi (Tzefania 2:3) teaches: “Bakshu Tzedek Bakshu Anava, Uli Tisasru
    BeYom  Af Hashem--Seek righteousness, seek humility--perhaps you
    will be concealed on the day of the L-rd’s wrath.”
    
    
    
     
    
    The
    Navi immediately continues in the next Pasuk with the words: “Ki Aza Azuva
    Teehiyeh...--For 
    
    Gaza
    
     shall be deserted...” 
    Rashi there explains that if we do as the Navi teaches, i.e., pursue
    righteousness and humility, then we will be spared, and instead “I will
    punish your evil neighbors--
    Philistia
    , Ammon and
    Moav”, as described in the Pesukim that follow.
    
    
    
     
    
    These
    Pesukim seem to be directed strikingly at us.  For
    those of us not already quivering at the bombardments being showered upon
    our people because we ourselves do not live in Tzfas, Haifa, Nahariya or the
    tens (!) of other Jewish cities, towns and settlements in the North, we need
    only imagine hearing the sound of gunfire as we walk or drive to shul, or
    the small explosion of a rocket landing a block or two over.
    
    
    
     
    
    So
    then , what is the “Tzedek” and what is the “Anava” that the Navi
    tells us to seek in order for Hashem to remove His retribution from us, and
    instead deliver it to the dwellers of 
    Philistia
     and our
    other enemies?  We refer you
    first and foremost to your Rav for guidance. 
    We present the following two thoughts as a starting point:
    
    
    
     
    
    1.
     Of course, the simple p’shat
    in the Navi’s words would mean that we are to act righteously and humbly. 
    Righteousness would suggest being sure to be honest, and being sure
    to do the right thing, as opposed to the questionable act. 
    With respect to acting humbly, the Sefer Orchos
    Tzaddikim (Chapter 2) writes that the ikar of Anava, the primary aspect
    of humility, is to be humble to those who may otherwise be considered
    subservient to you, such as your workers, your household members, the
    younger, the weaker, and the poorer.  Rather
    than lording over them, or acting with some level of arrogance, one should
    act humbly even with them--almost in the same way as he would act with the
    wiser and stronger--for, after all, do we all not always stand before
    Hashem?  It is almost as if
    Hashem brings the Yom Af, the Day of Anger, upon us in order to remind us
    that it is He, and not us, who is in power.
    
    
    
     
    
    2.
    The Malbim on our Pesukim brings a second p’shat.  He
    writes that “Tzedek” and “Anava” collectively refer to humbling
    yourself before Hashem with fasting and tefilla. 
    With respect to fasting, since we are physically weaker than in
    previous generations, perhaps it can be replaced in some way with watching
    what goes out of our mouth, in lieu of what goes in.  Indeed,
    the Pasuk in Mishlei (
    21:23
    ) teaches
    “One who watches his mouth and tongue, saves himself from tzaros”.  The
    Rambam in Hilchos Deos (
    4:15
    ) explains
    that guarding the mouth refers to watching what you take in, and guarding
    the tongue refers to what you let out.  The
    two--intake and output--are thus equated by the wisest of all men, and each
    saves us from tzaros.  Another
    possible kind of replacement for fasting is to break your desire for, and
    not consume, one food or spice you may have otherwise wanted at your meal
    (ketchup, etc.), as suggested by the Ra’avad.  Yet
    another possibility is to give tzedaka in lieu of fasting, as the halacha
    brings in certain situations where one, Rachmana Litzlan, drops a holy item.
    
    
    
     
    
    The
    second aspect of the Malbim’s definition, tefilla, needs very little
    further comment, as it seems to be the true recurring requirement of our
    times.  The more we realize its
    great importance, the more we really work on it, the more we will build up
    some level of Kavana.  As one
    davens, he should attempt to look for and focus in on key words such as
    “matir asurim”--releasing the bound, and other special words--such as
    “geula” and “yeshua.”
    
    
    
     
    
    Let
    us try TODAY to work on our Tzedek and on our Anava, so that we are spared
    from further negative occurrences, and merit the ultimate
    redemption--speedily and in our days.
    
    
     
    YOUR TEFILLOS ARE NEEDED
    
    
    
    
    
     
    
    Below are
    the names of the three Israeli soldiers being held captive by terrorists,
    Yemach Shemam.  Please recite special Tehillim for them.  As the
    Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah (252:1) writes, there is no greater Mitzvah than
    Pidyon Shevuyim.
    
     
    
    
      - 
        
Gilad
        ben Aviva
 
      - 
        
Ehud
        ben Malka
 
      - 
        
Eldad
        ben Tovah
 
    
    
     
    
    Even
    though you may not know any of these soldiers or their families, you should
    try to personalize your feelings toward them.  The names should not
    sound distant or strange.  One way we can be sensitive to the pain and
    suffering of others is by identifying them as close relatives or friends.
     HaRav Chaim Shmuelevitz, ZT’L, made this point in the Mirrer Yeshiva
    Beis HaMedrash during the period that captives were being held in 
    
    Entebbe
    
    .  Our entreaties obviously helped then--may they be received now, as
    well.
    
     
    
    You may
    want to further disseminate the names of the captives by placing them on
    pocket-sized strips of paper for people to carry around and daven for. 
    The more people that are involved in a cause, the greater chance for success
    in that cause.  (See, for example, Tosfos Rosh Hashanah 16A d.h. K'Maan
    and Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah 335:6 and Nosei Keilim there).
    
    
    
     
    SWORD
    AND BOW 
     
    Before
    Yaakov Avinu passed away, he told his son Yosef (Bereishis 48:22) “As for
    me, I have given you Shechem--a portion more than your brothers, which I
    took from the hand of the Emori “b’charbi u’vkashti”--with my sword
    and with my bow.”  Rashi (ibid.) explains that when Shimon and Levi
    conquered the city of Shechem, all the surrounding nations gathered together
    against them. Yaakov Avinu took up arms to do battle with them and triumphed
    by a hidden miracle. 
     
    The Gemara
    (Baba Basra 123A) asks, “Could Yaakov Avinu have really taken this portion
    with his sword and bow?”  After all, Dovid HaMelech teaches us all in
    Tehillim (44:7) “For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save
    me”?  The Gemara therefore concludes that the word “b’charbi--my
    sword” refers to his prayer and “u’vikashti--my bow” refers to his
    supplication.   The Meshech Chochmah (Bereishis 48:22) reconciles
    the plain meaning of the words “my sword and my bow” with the Gemara’s
    explanation of “my prayer and my supplication” as follows.  In
    fact, Yaakov Avinu did go to war with a sword and bow, in much the same way
    as Avraham Avinu went to war with Eliezer his servant against the four
    superpowers of his time.  They each made all of the efforts they could
    make as human beings, and placed all else--and most importantly the
    outcome--in Hashem’s hands with their Tefillos.
     
    The Chazon
    Ish further crystallizes the point.  He writes (Kovetz Igros Chazon Ish
    3:62) that we must always remember that we are powerless to accomplish
    anything.  Our actions, really our efforts, arouse Heavenly mercy to
    fulfill our intentions.  The Chazon Ish continues that, in fact, the
    one who davens and intensely supplicates to be saved, accomplishes more than
    the one who puts in the effort.
     
    At this
    point, all of our brothers in Eretz Yisroel, and not only those on the
    front-lines, are being Moser Nefesh to the highest extent
    possible--following in the footsteps of Avraham Avinu and Yaakov Avinu
    against a horrible enemy.  We are one with them.   There is
    one thing left to do--we need to daven, and they need to daven.  Their
    tefillos may be likened to the “charbi--the sword”, for it is needed for
    its short-range effects.  Our tefillos, from New York to Sydney, and
    from London to Phoenix, are to serve as bows--with long-reaching effects
    extending to our Holy Land.
     
    As the war
    in Eretz Yisroel has escalated, it is our primary responsibility, and we are
    duty-bound from all perspectives--Bein Adam L’Makom, Bein Adam
    L’Chaveiro, and Bein Adam L’Atzmo--to intensify our prayers and
    supplications to Hashem that we win this war speedily and that He bring the
    final brocha of peace to his people and the world.
     
    THE SEVENTEENTH OF TAMMUZ
    
    
    
    
     
    
    
    Today is
    the Seventeenth day of Tammuz, a fast day by Takanas HaNeviim, which is no
    small matter.  If we look at the
    number 17, we will soon realize that it is concomitantly the Gematria of
    each of “Oy”, “Chait”, and “Tov”.  Thus, we see that the power of the day need not only lie in the
    negative, but can and must extend to the positive and good, as well.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    We
    typically remember that the first frightful event that happened on this day
    was Moshe Rabbeinu’s breaking of the Shnei Luchos which contained the
    Aseres Hadibros, as a result of the sin of the Golden Calf.  If only the people had shown enough faith to wait one more day for
    their venerable and venerated leader, their happiness and dancing would have
    resulted in the greatest Simchas Torah ever(!).  Instead, we still feel the pain from the torturous event.
    
    
    
     
    
    In fact,
    there was one prior significant event on this fateful day which preceded the
    breaking of the Luchos.  The Luach Dovor B’Ito writes that the Yona, the dove sent by Noach out
    of the Ark, could not find a place to land and so returned to the Teiva (Bereishis
    8:8).  The obvious question is,
    why would Noach bother sending the dove out without any indication
    whatsoever (from Hashem directly, or otherwise) that the waters had receded? 
    Was he taking a stab in the dark?  We may posit that Noach sensed or knew that the day was right for
    renewal and joy.  The fact that
    the dove returned indicated to him that it was he and his family,
    representing all of mankind, who were the ones not ready for this renewal. 
    The same lesson carried through on this date to the Golden Calf, and
    thereafter the subsequent tragedies on this day in which our people’s
    spiritual growth was stunted rather than cultivated.
    
    
    
     
    
    
    Today and
    the three weeks in front of us should not be viewed as a burden to be
    overcome, evidence by our expression to others to have “an easy time of
    it.”  Instead, it should be a
    meaningful and important time in which we hope, pray and take action.  Depression and despair should not be the hallmark of these days, for
    they may evidence a breach or lack of faith which is the antithesis of
    spiritual growth.  We should
    learn from the gift of gravity that Hashem has given us to always keep both
    feet firmly on the ground despite the forces working against us.
    
    
    
     
    
    
    It is the
    custom of some to recite “Tikun Chatzos” during the Three Week
    period--some even in the middle of the day.  We may not as yet be on this level. 
    However, we should remember that every day, three times daily in
    Modi’im, we thank Hashem “for the goodness given to us in the evening,
    in the morning, and in the afternoon.”  What goodness is it that Hashem gives us at these especially
    designated times?  We suggest
    that it is Tefillah itself.  If
    we can conclude the Yehi Ratzon at the end of Shemone Esrei with Kavana
    during these three weeks, three times a day, we will have sincerely davened
    for the Beis Hamikdash and our redemption more than 60 times during this
    short period!  Rather than
    wallowing in self-pity, we will demonstrate a renewal of our faith and have
    beautifully affirmed our supreme goals.
    
    
     
    In the
    merit of our prayers, may we see with our own eyes the ultimate redemption
    at the beginning of the short period of special thought that lies ahead.
     
    CRISIS
    RELIEF
     
    With
    the crisis situation and tragedies of the previous weeks, we experience a
    feeling of fear and strict justice.  Bilaam himself exclaimed, "Oi-Mi
    Yichyeh M'Sumo Kel-- OH! who will survive when He imposes these?" (Bamidbar
    24:23)
     
    It
    would seem appropriate, especially as we enter the period of the Three
    Weeks, for each one of us to do what we can to avoid this din, this strict
    justice, upon us individually and upon our families.  After all, Hillel
    teaches in Avos, "Im ain ani li mi li--If I am not for myself who will
    be for me?" (Avos 1:14)  Last week, we wrote about the importance
    of  Chessed, especially Chessed which is infused with Rachamim--True
    Mercy.  The following are three additional recommendations--life vests
    supplied in turbulent waters:
     
    1. 
    The Gemara (Rosh HaShana 17A) teaches
    "For one who passes over his Middos (e.g., does not anger, does not
    take vengeance, and does not react--even when the situation may completely
    justify it)--Hashem will, in turn, pass over his sins.  The
    Cheshbon is simple-you control yourself even when justified, and Hashem
    likewise controls His anger against you--even when justified.
     
    2. 
    The Gemara (Sotah 21A) teaches that the
    study of Torah does not only save one from punishment once
    punishment has commenced--but actually even shields and protects one before
    the onset of any new punishment, as well.  The Gemara
    explains (based upon the Posuk in Mishlei (6:23)), that Torah is compared to
    the light of the sun, which unlike the light of a candle that eventually is
    extinguished, successfully provides light for a person day after day. 
    In the summertime, when the Tinokos Shel Beis Rabban--the
    schoolchildren--study less than when in school, we should try to make up the
    slack by learning a little more ourselves.
     
    3. 
    It
    is said that in the name of Gedolim, that one should make Brachos aloud in
    order to cause others to answer "Amen."  This special level
    of gratitude and faith serves as an affirmation and reaffirmation of
    Hashem's control over the world, obviating the need for Hashem to remind us
    personally in other ways.  For an excellent review of this concept, you
    can order the tape "Attitude of Gratitude" (Rabbi Jonathan Rietti
    and Rabbi Yechiel Spero) from the Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation at
    845-352-3505.
     
    As
    is evident from all of the above, Hashem is not asking that we stand on our
    hands, stretch or shrivel, or do 180 degree flips!  Some nicely-made
    Brachos, some additional Torah study, some self-control in situations which
    last only a fleeting moment anyway, can be literally
    life-saving--and as troubles reach from Itamar to Flatbush, and from
    Lakewood and Monsey to Sderot and Ashkelon, we must light up the darkness
    long enough and strong enough for us to survive until daybreak.
     
     
    IN HONOR OF RABBI PLISKIN
     
    Rabbi
    Zelig Pliskin, Shlita, has arrived in the United States for a brief stay. In
    honor of his arrival, we present the following important lesson, as
    presented in his outstanding work Growth Through Torah, pages 350-352. 
     
    The
    Talmud (Makos 10b) takes note that the Almighty initially told Bilaam not to
    go with Balak's messengers, who requested that he accompany them to curse
    the Jewish people. Hashem later told Bilaam that If these people came to
    call you, arise, go with them." 
     
    From
    here the Talmud derives the principle, "in the way a man wishes to go,
    he is led." 
     
    If
    a person wants to do evil, he will be able to do so. Of course, he will have
    to pay a heavy price for the successful completion of his evil wishes.
    Conversely, someone who wishes to study Torah and fulfill the Almighty's
    commandments will be successful. For this, he will be greatly rewarded. When
    you wish to travel along the proper path in life, you will be divinely
    assisted. Nothing stands in a way of a strong will. There are many things
    that you may wish for half-heartedly, but when you strongly set your mind on
    a particular goal, you will have the strength and abilities necessary to
    meet that goal. What a person truly wants in life, he will usually obtain (Alai
    Shur, pages 120-121). 
     
    Rabbi
    Avigdor Miller (Rejoice O Youth, page 1) comments that the Almighty
    guides that person who seeks wisdom, and the amount of guidance is in
    proportion to the earnestness of the seeker. 
     
    When
    you feel a strong need for something, you will not feel the difficulties
    which you encounter insurmountable, even though you might have to work very
    hard to accomplish your goals. On the other hand, when you are not strongly
    motivated to do something, you will procrastinate and it will take you a
    very long time. Moreover, you will not do a very good job (Chochmah
    U'Mussar, Vol.2, p.180). 
     
    It
    is up to you to intensify your will to do good. The stronger your will, the
    more you will actually accomplish. Lack of spiritual accomplishment does not
    come from lack of ability, but from lack of will. Work on developing a
    strong desire for spiritual growth and you will be amazed at the positive
    changes you will experience. 
     
    Rabbi
    Ben Zion Yadler used to quote the Alter of Navardok, "There is no such
    thing as 'I cannot.' What happens is that a person is missing the will and
    then he claims that he cannot" (Betuv Yerushalayim, p.116).
	 
	THE SPEAKING SPIRIT
	 
	Rabbi Moshe 
	Soloveichik, Z'TL, notes that one of the 10 items described in this week's 
	Perek (Avos 5:9) as having been created on Erev Shabbos at Bain HaShemoshos 
	is the "Pi Ha'Ason"--the capacity of Bilaam's
	donkey to speak.  Indeed, it is in this  very week's Parsha that 
	the Torah describes how  Hashem opened that donkey's mouth--and how  
	strongly and cogently the donkey  responded to Bilaam's beating (some 
	learn that
	this Posuk is  the source for the prohibition to cause animals pain).  
	Rabbi Soloveichik, however, queries, Is it not, in fact, two separate 
	miracles that took place here which do not seem to be adequately described 
	by merely referring to the "mouth of the donkey"?  Firstly, the donkey 
	spoke, which no animal had ever done to date, and no animal has ever done 
	since.  Secondly, however, and  more importantly, the donkey 
	articulated his point in a poignant and coherent manner.  Should not 
	this incredible accomplishment  be given an even greater stature in the 
	Mishna in Avos, perhaps using the term  "Chochmas Ha' Ason", wisdom of 
	the donkey, or the like?
	
	Rabbi Soloveichik responds that Chazal are teaching us a lifelong lesson by 
	teaching that the donkey's actions constituted only one miracle.  When 
	one speaks, but speaks nonsense, gibberish, in trivialities, or generally 
	not to the matter at hand, it is viewed by the Torah as if he is not really 
	speaking at all.  After all, when the Torah describes the creation of 
	man (Beraishis 2:7), it states "...And He blew into his nostrils the Soul of 
	Life."  What exactly is the Soul of Life?  The Targum Onkelos 
	(which the Gemara in Megilla 3A teaches was given with the Torah at Sinai) defines it as the "Ruach Memallalah", or Speaking Spirit.  
	Thus, the power of speech is not independent of the thinking mind, but the 
	key trait that defines and distinguishes human intelligence, and is  
	furthermore considered according to the Targum given at Sinai,  to be 
	the essence of the Soul of Life itself.
	
	HaRav Chaim Kanievsky, Shlita, in his inimitable brilliance, adds to the 
	concept.  Shlomo HaMelech, the wisest of all men, teaches (Koheles 3) 
	that there are times and places for everything--for extremes and everything 
	else between those extremes: for example, a time for love and a time for 
	hate--including, of course, everything else in between; a time to carefully 
	guard and a time to lose--including, of course, everything else in between; 
	a time of war and a time for hate--including, of course, everything else in 
	between.   However, one of the contrasts listed in the Pasuk there is 'a time to talk and a time to remain silent'--here 
	there does not seem to be any in between, for you are either talking or not 
	talking.  Not so, says HaRav Kanievsky, because some people talk 
	without saying anything, and so are lost somewhere in between. There are, 
	indeed, extremes within speech itself.  The word of Torah being 
	infinitely distant from the word of Lashon Hora, or hurtful or insulting 
	words.  However, we must remember that there are many kinds of other 
	words in between--words of consolation, words of encouragement, words of 
	endearment, words of advice, words of business, words of interest, words to 
	pass the time, words of trivialities, words of non-meaningful politics, and 
	other kinds of words, before getting to Lashon Hora, in between.
	
	We should really try, at least from time to time during the day, to measure 
	our words just a bit more.  Was the extra comment to  the person 
	of the opposite gender at work really necessary?  Does he really care 
	about what I am telling him?  Does what I am about to say have any 
	meaningfulness or relevance?  A short thought before making a comment 
	can mean the difference between speaking--and a Speaking Spirit.  We 
	need only once again look to this week's Parsha--if only Moshe Rabbeinu, on 
	his exalted level, had spoken the right words to the right rock just that 
	one time, mankind would have been guided to eternal bliss some 3,300 years 
	ago.
	
	As we demonstrate to Hashem that we want to fulfill our role in 
	creation--that we want to be the true Speaking Spirit for which we were 
	created, may we be blessed with the words of Moshiach Tzidkeinu, as he 
	speaks to us and tells us that he can now arrive!
	
	
	THE BOTTOM OF THE BARREL
	
	The G'RA in
	Even Shleima (4:1) writes as follows: "Sediment preserves wine when 
	the wine rests on it.  But if the sediment rises, the wine becomes 
	unfit for drinking.  The same is true of the evil inclination. As long 
	as it is  subordinate to the good inclination, it is beneficial to the 
	world.  But once it rises to the top, it ruins everything."
	
	We generally believe that we do as best as we can, aside for some slip-ups 
	here and there (more here then there) along the way.  Every 
	individual's issue falls squarely on the true meaning of "as best we 
	can"--or, how far has the sediment risen in the barrel?  Unlike 
	barrels, which have no control over the movement of that sediment, we CAN 
	keep that sediment down.  The Torah itself,  in the very first 
	Parsha of the  Torah--Beraishis--testifies about the Yetzer Hora: "V'Ata 
	Timshol Bo"(Bereishis 4:7)--and you shall rule over it, to which Rashi 
	comments--if you wish, you will rule over it.
 
	
	So, how can one 
	demonstrate that he is really in charge, that his wine remains potable--very 
	potable?  Thank G-d, we are not the kind of people who typically get 
	involved in heinous crimes, in murders, robberies, or the arayos--the 
	improper relationships.  What we do get involved with on a daily basis 
	is everyday life, its joys, its foibles, its disappointments, and its 
	habits.  It would be most appropriate, then, to look to our average day 
	in order to ensure the preservation of that most precious wine within 
	ourselves.  Is there no real way we can make some 
	small, small, small even seemingly insignificant improvement in the way we:
	
	Recite the first Posuk of Shema--having  Kavana for 3 additional 
	seconds when reciting the words "Hashem Elokeinu" for their literal 
	meanings, which are actually explicitly set forth in Shulchan Aruch (Orach 
	Chayim 5)?
	
	Say Boreh Nefashos--how about once a day being careful to recite it from a 
	Siddur or bencher?
	
	Smile at or greet a person a day--by taking the initiative to do so before 
	he does the same to you--the Baal HaTurim (in Birchas Cohanim)points out 
	that the gematria of Shalom and the gematria of Eisav are equal (376) in 
	order to teach us to greet others pleasantly, even if we may otherwise have 
	nothing in common?
	
	Eat a meal or a snack--with the dignity of a human being, not while walking 
	around or even standing, or in a manner which you would be otherwise 
	embarrassed of--if this was a first date?
	
	Look at--avoiding that extra glance, and certainly not intentionally putting 
	yourself in a position to see the wrong things?
	
	Show  a  tangible level of respect to those who deserve your 
	respect--Rabbis, elders and parents--in a manner that a Western man would 
	refer to as "above and beyond the call of duty"?
	
	Care for another person's property--or even our own property (after all, is 
	it really ours for keeps?)-- no, there is no need to throw or step on 
	clothing, even if it is going to the cleaners tomorrow?
	
	Speak--avoiding the very, very witty remark which may be, only may be (to 
	the best of your tainted judgment) colored with lashon hora or onaas devorim, 
	and avoiding the "white" lie, and those extra few words in a conversation 
	which have absolutely no purpose and can only do you in?
	
	In truth, you know more about your day then even us, so you will have your 
	own additional or different appropriate suggestions. Just remember that the 
	sediment tries to raise itself up your barrel every day, every single day.  
	Make him fight gravity, and let your wine be a connoisseur's delight.
	
	In this regard, we provide one additional outstanding piece of advice from 
	the G'RA in Even Shleima(4:10): "At times a person begins to go on the 
	proper path, but after a while begins to give up because of the difficulty 
	involved.  He grumbles at G-d for not having given him Divine aid.  
	In truth, though, the man ruined it for himself by seeking to jump to the 
	highest level at once."   So, we have to do our part to keep our 
	sediment down--not with extremely powerful pumps or complex pharmacological 
	reactions, but by slowly working our way through our very own day, so that 
	we, just as wine, become better, and better, and better---with age!
	 
	
	
	THE CHOFETZ CHESED
 
	
	We are all familiar with 
	the Chofetz Chaim.  We should be at least as familiar with the Chofetz 
	Chesed, for the Posuk in Micha (7:18) teaches about Hashem himself: "Ki 
	Chofetz Chesed Hu"--for He is one who desires chesed.  HaRav Moshe 
	Cordevero Z'TL in the classic Tomer Devorah (Chapter 1) writes that 
	there are special malochim, angels, who are especially designated to receive 
	the chesed that one does in this world, and 
	when the midas hadin, strict judgment, is being enforced by Hashem in this 
	world, these angels bring the chesed being performed by mankind before 
	Hashem, and though we may be otherwise undeserving, Hashem saves us, because 
	he is a Chofetz Chesed.
	
	We asked HaRav Yisroel Belsky, Shlita, whether when we learn or give tzedaka 
	for the zechus of someone else--such as a sick neighbor, the people of 
	Sderot, the kidnapped soldier, or others who need special zechusim--does 
	that mean we are losing our own zechus in the Torah learned or the mitzvah 
	performed and that it is all credited to the recipient of our chesed?  
	He responded that there is no question that the one who 
	studies Torah or gives the tzedaka retains zechusim himself--"It is only a 
	question of how much. Most likely he shares equally with the beneficiary, in 
	addition to being credited with an act of chesed."
	
	In these trying times, it behooves us to invoke that very special midah that 
	Hashem possesses--being a Chofetz Chesed--by learning, giving Tzedaka, and 
	doing Mitzvos specifically as a zechus for those who seem to really need it 
	very badly at this time. We will invoke Hashem's mercy with the very act, 
	while concomitantly generating zechusim for ourselves and for those who 
	desperately need them at this time as well.
	
	PRACTICAL SUGGESTION: Learn  something special or different 
	today and give tzedaka after reading this request, as a zechus to protect 
	our people from terrorism and suffering in the current Gaza Strip situation.  
	Pray to Hashem that He invoke his Midah of Chofetz Chesed to save our people 
	from harm and danger, and ask Hashem to shower us with peace.
	
	
	
	REAPING THE PROFIT
 
	
	Chazal (Shabbos 151B) 
	teach that "Anyone who has mercy on others, HaKadosh Baruch Hu will have 
	mercy upon him, as the Pasuk says '...and He will give you mercy and be 
	merciful to you'"(Devorim 13:18).  The two phrases contained in the 
	Pasuk quoted seem redundant--if Hashem gives us mercy--He is being merciful 
	to us, so what does the second phrase come to add?  HaRav Pam, Z'TL, 
	explains that the Torah is teaching us that in order to be worthy of 
	Hashem's mercy, we must act with mercy ourselves.   Hashem 
	therefore gives us opportunities to act mercifully ("and He will give you 
	mercy").  If we succeed at these G-d given opportunities by acting 
	mercifully to others, then He, in turn, will be "merciful to you".  
	Mercy in our time is more than necessary.  The Chofetz Chaim, at the 
	end of Sefer Ahavas Chesed, writes as follows:  "Nowadays we see with 
	our own eyes that the attribute of strict justice is increasing in strength 
	each and every day in the form of many types of sicknesses and strange types 
	of death and there is a lack of Hashem's influence in the world.  Also, 
	we have reached a point that there is not a day whose curses are not greater 
	than the previous day's.  Therefore, a person should try to increase 
	his acts of Tzedaka and Chesed all the more, and perhaps in that merit the 
	strict justice will be overturned and the world will become filled with 
	Hashem's mercy."  (Translation from The Laws of Tzedeka and Ma'aser 
	by Rabbi Shimon Taub, (Artscroll) page 180).
	
	With the tzaros we are facing worldwide, on a communal and personal basis, 
	it behooves us to feel, utilize and excel in the opportunities Hashem is 
	surely giving us daily.  It is important for us to realize that it is 
	not only the dropping of a dollar into the Pushka, or the shiva visit that 
	is important, but the manner, the way, in which the act of mercy is 
	performed.  The Navi (Hoshea 10:12) writes, "Sow for yourselves charity 
	and you will reap according to the kindness."  There is a bold lesson 
	here, for we all know that the act of sowing pales in its significance to 
	reaping--which is the goal of the planting process.  Yes, sowing is an 
	absolute necessity in the food-making process.  But, if one sows for 
	weeks and weeks from morning to night, and very little rain falls, the crop 
	will be ruined and all will be for naught, or something close to it.   
	So, too, the Navi teaches, the act of tzedaka--the righteous act--is 
	crucial, but the actual harvesting will be solely dependent on the chesed 
	which nurtures the act to a successful reaping.  Tzedaka with Sever 
	Ponim Yofos, with a smile; chasing after the tzedaka collector who was 
	walking away from your front yard as you pulled up; offering to help someone 
	before they ask you for the favor or help; visiting a mourner when it will 
	be best for them, not for you; reading up on a sickness or thinking about 
	things that will cheer up a sick person before going to visit; buying your 
	wife a present that will really touch her; spending time to find the right 
	tutor for your child; going out of your way to make five phone calls to find 
	a shidduch for one particular single you have in mind....  The list can 
	literally go on and on and on.  We must strive to infuse the Chesed 
	opportunities we have--and that we perform many times daily whether we know 
	it or not--with pure, down to earth, actual mercy.
	
	As Dovid HaMelech teaches (Tehillim 121:5) "Hashem is your shadow"--Hashem 
	will reflect your actions by shadowing them.  Now, we all know that 
	shadows cast are much larger than the original image--our mercy, if it is 
	strong enough to cast that original shadow can result in a much more 
	magnificent mercy than was originally projected.  We know what we have 
	to do.  We face the hard part--we have to do it.  But it is worth 
	it--it is really worth it, so let's try.
	
	PRACTICAL SUGGESTION:  That next Chesed opportunity that Hashem 
	gifts to you--that you KNOW Hashem gifted to you--infuse it with the 
	thought, with the feeling, with the mercy, with the compassion, that you 
	would expect from Hashem Himself.
 
	ONE OF ONLY SIX
	 
	One of the six questions a 
	person is asked after his 120 year stay in this world is “Tzipisa Li’Yeshua”--did 
	you sincerely await the Redemption (Shabbos 31A)?  Indeed, the Rambam writes 
	in the 12th Foundation of Faith that we must await Moshiach every single 
	day.  Further, as we all know, in the 15th brocha of Shemone Esrei we all 
	plead “...for your salvation we hope every day.”
	 
	We asked HaRav Yisroel Belsky, 
	Shlita, for the Makor, for the source, in Torah that we must wait for this 
	fundamental principle.  HaRav Belsky, Shlita suggested two possible sources. 
	First, the Pasuk in Beraishis(49:18): “LiShuasecha Kivisi Hashem”--for your 
	Redemption I wait Hashem.  It is well known that the Brisker Rav, Z’TL, 
	could recite this Pasuk several times during any given day.  Various 
	explanations may be given for his practice.  We suggest that perhaps he was 
	careful to constantly remind himself throughout the day to await 
	redemption--by reciting its Makor in the Torah.  Moreover, it is interesting 
	to note that the nusach of the 15th bracha of Shemone Esrei seems to 
	indicate that our longing for redemption should go on throughout the day (“KOL 
	HAYOM”), and not necessarily be limited to our thrice daily recitation in 
	Shemone Esrei.  Although the Avudraham and Radak in Tehillem seem to learn 
	that “KOL HAYOM” simply means ever day and not throughout the day, it is 
	conceivable that the Brisker Rav felt that the literal translation of the 
	words “KOL HAYOM” mean that one has to await Moshiach throughout the day, 
	and not necessarily at a formal or fixed time.
	 
	The second possible source for 
	this fundamental principle of our faith suggested by HaRav Belsky, Shlita,is 
	the Pasuk in Chabakuk (2:3) “Im Yismahmeah Chakeh Lo”--if he be delayed 
	await him-- which is the phrase utilized by the Rambam in the Ani Maamin 
	mentioned earlier.  For further explanation on the meaning of this Pasuk, 
	see the Malbim there.
	 
	Now that we have identified 
	Torah sources for our longing, WHY is it that we are to long in this way?  
	HaRav Belsky, Shlita, explains: “The main reason is that no one should come 
	to terms with a world that is devoid of Kedusha, Chochma and Gilui  Shechina 
	and a host of other attributes.”  HaRav Belsky, Shlita, referred us further 
	to the words of the Rambam which immediately precede the 13 Foundations of 
	Faith, which are presented by the Rambam in his Introduction to the 11th 
	Perek of Sanhedrin. There, the Rambam writes that we strive for the times of 
	Moshiach not for the resulting glory, grandeur or riches, but rather for 
	man’s resulting advancements in wisdom, proper conduct and closeness to 
	Hashem... so that at long last our hearts of stone are replaced with hearts 
	of inspired and sincere, truly righteous behavior, from young to old.
	 
	Is this not worth thinking 
	about more than in a flashing moment or two in the course of a day beset by 
	the problems, or at least issues, of this world?
	 
	We are about to enter the 
	heart of Tammuz.  We must recognize that the times and dates in the past 
	which have been so extremely unpleasant for us and our people could provide 
	just the opposite experience for us.  Have you thought about what would have 
	happened on the 17th of Tammuz had B’nei Yisroel not made the Eigel--we 
	would have forever possessed the unbroken, original first set of Luchos!
	 
	Similarly, if the spies would 
	have come back with the right report on Tisha B’Av, it could have been a day 
	of rejoicing--and not crying----all these years!  These days are days of 
	happening.  Let us break away from the estrangement and void that we have 
	brought upon ourselves--and strive to draw closer to man’s true fulfillment.
	 
	Perhaps we can start by 
	especially thinking, hoping and praying for the Yeshua just a little bit 
	more during these days--from time to time through the day. In this zechus, 
	may we directly see and experience the Kedusha, the Chochma, the Gilui 
	Shechina we so sorely, sorely lack--speedily and literally in our days!
     
    
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